The following ICND1 EXAM TOPICS is COVERED in this CHAPTER:√operation of IP Data Networks
Recognize the purpose and functions of various network devices such as Routers,switches,bridges and Hubs.
Select the components required to meet a given network specification
Identify common applications and their impact on the network
Describe The purpose and basic operation of the Protocols in the OSI and TCP/IP models.
Welcome to the exciting world of
IP Address Assignment Organization
American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)
Reseaux IP Europeans (RIPE)
Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)
IP address classification, IP subnet mask, IP routingSlightlyPrivate network Address
10.0.0.0:A Single Class A network
172.16.0.0 through 172.31.0.0:16 contiguous Class B Networks
192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.0:256 contiguous Class C Networks
CIDR
For example, several C-class addresses
Chapter 1: Internetworking
Ccna Chinese Reading Notes
Cisco Certified Network Associate 640-801 icnd Course Notes
Chapter 1 Internetworking
Internetworking basic
Dividing a large network into several smaller networks is called network segments, which are completed by routers, switches, and bridges.
The possible causes of LAN congestion are:
1
.)(Ps.If this line is deep, the operating system practice should include two parts: application and implementation. The application uses the operating system interface functions to implement the application, that is, the apue content; and the implementation isIt is the source code implementation of the operating system, which is generally the Linux kernel, but this part is very difficult, generally, only embedded, write-driven, or network security protocol stack change will look so deep .)4. Co
about to launch an ADSL Modem with routing and firewall functions on the client. We Can Do either of the above three methods without adding any proxy server or router.10. What is "Internetwork "?A: "internetworking" refers to the interconnection of local networks distributed in different locations through virtual or actual leased lines. Currently, DDN, ISDN, and satellite are the most commonly used leased lines, while ADSL can be either a common leas
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experimental demonstration system which can support 1Tbps capacity (100 10Gbps paths). In addition, the use of WDM technology, reduce the data network SONET/SDH equipment, can greatly reduce the cost of network construction.
Second, IP over optical
Optical interconnection Network (optical internetworking) based on WDM is also called IP optimized interconnection network or IP over optical network. It is the data network, its bottom layer uses the op
Message Type non existent or not implemented
CMS error: 98
Message not compatible with Short Message Protocol
CMS error: 99
Information element non-existent or not implemente
Cmerror: 111
Protocol Error, unspecified
Cmerror: 127
Internetworking, unspecified
Cmerror: 128
Telematic internetworking not supported
IP address from the telephone Bureau for each computer on the LAN. The advantage of this method is that you do not need to set up a dedicated proxy service gateway. The defect is due to the limitations of the current technology, the telephone board can only provide up to 16 IP addresses to the LAN;
C. Connect A vro behind ADSL and apply for an IP address from the telephone Bureau for the local area network. After the telephone Bureau sets a route for the IP address, you can access the Internet.
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Firewall:Firewalls in the IT domain: a complete set of security isolation tools;Software firewall:Application software processing logic to run the common hardware implementation of the firewall;The most common firewall in Linux is: NetFilter network filter, is a kernel component;Iptables/netfilter Packet filtering FirewallHardware firewall:The firewall function can be implemented at the hardware level, while the other part is still based on the software implementation;Cisco:pix (Low-level), ASA
well as the art and science of related engineering branches ". To achieve this goal, IEEE undertakes the roles of multiple scientific journals and conference organizers. It is also a broad industrial standard developer.
IEEE has developed 30% of the world's literature in the field of electronics, electrical, and computer science. In addition, it has developed more than 900 existing industrial standards. It also initiates or cooperates to hold more than 300 international technical meetings each
30.13 SummaryNetwork management protocols allow a manager to monitor and control routers and hosts. A Network Management client program executing on the manager's workstation contacts one or more servers, called agents, RU Nning on the devices to be controlled. Because an internet consists of heterogeneous machines and networks, TCP/LP management software executes as application PR Ograms and uses Internet transport protocols (e.g., UDP) for communication between clients and servers. A set of co
30.3 is numeric--each value can is stored in a single integer. However, the MIB also defines more complex structures. For exarnple, the MIB variable iproutingtable refers to an entire routing table. Additional MIB variables define the contents of a routing table entry, and allow the network management protocols to refer ence an individual entry in the table, including the prefix, address mask, and next hop fields. Of course, MIB variables present only a logical definition of each data item--The
)IEEE 802.11 s Mesh networking,extended Service Set (ESS)IEEE 802.11 T Wireless performance prediction (WPP)IEEE 802.11 u internetworking with Non-802 Networks (i.e.:cellular)IEEE 802.11 v wrieless Network ManagementIEEE 802.11 v wrieless Network ManagementIEEE 802.11 w Protected Management FramesIEEE 802.11 y 3650-3700 MHz operation in the USIEEE 802.11 z Direct Link Setup (DLS) ExtensionsIEEE 802.11 ZM maintenance of the standardIEEE 802.11 aa Robus
...
Devices in a network ...
LAN, WAN and Internetworks
What does networks do ...
Sharing resources
Use/share applications
1.2 Characteristics of the network characteristics of networks–anonymity–automation–distance–opaqueness–routing diversity1.3 Network topology
2 TCP/IP
Protocols ...
Open Systems
ANSI, IETF, ISO, IAB
2.1 Iso–osi Reference Model-7 Layers
Application:end user processes like FTP, e-mail, e
Turn http://www.cnblogs.com/jianxinzhou/p/4594027.html1 IntroductionThe so-called internetworking is to connect a lot of networks, so how do we deliver packets under such a connected network?2 IP and Routers1 IP Datagram Header FormatIPAddress: The current IP addresses are 32 bits, called IPV4. ipv6,128 bit will be used in the future.identification: Router itself will be sealed, after looking up the table, will be packets from a network or port forwar
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